ThmDex – An index of mathematical definitions, results, and conjectures.
P3019
Result R1022: Partition of basic function into positive and negative parts provides the partitions $f = f^+ - f^-$ and $g = g^+ - g^-$. Since $f \leq g$ almost everywhere, then also $f^+ \leq g^+$ almost everywhere, whence R1514: Isotonicity of signed basic integral implies \begin{equation} \int_X f^+ \, d \mu \leq \int_X g^+ \, d \mu \end{equation} Similarly, we have $f^- \geq g^-$ almost everywhere and thus $\int_X f^- \, d \mu \geq \int_X g^- \, d \mu$. Negating both sides, this gives \begin{equation} - \int_X f^- \, d \mu \leq - \int_X g^- \, d \mu \end{equation} Applying results
(i) R1499: Real-linearity of signed basic integral
(ii) R1904: Isotonicity of finite real summation

and the above two inequalities, we may then conclude \begin{equation} \int_X f \, d \mu = \int_X f^+ \, d \mu - \int_X f^- \, d \mu \leq \int_X g^+ \, d \mu - \int_X g^- \, d \mu = \int_X g \, d \mu \end{equation} $\square$